MACROECONOMIC FACTORS INFLUENCING NON PERFORMING LOANS IN AFGHAN BANKS

Authors

  • Ahmadi Muhammad

Keywords:

non-performing loans, macroeconomic factors, credit risk, Afghan banks, inflation, economic growth, financial stability.

Abstract

Non-performing loans (NPLs) are an important indicator of credit  risk and banking-sector stability. This study examines the potential influence of  macroeconomic factors on non-performing loans in Afghan banks, focusing on  economic growth, inflation, unemployment, and exchange rate movements. The  study uses a qualitative analytical approach based on academic literature and reports  from international institutions. It discusses how economic instability can affect  borrowers’ repayment capacity and the quality of banks’ loan portfolios. The World ank has identified rising non-performing loans, regulatory uncertainty, and  constrained lending activity as continuing challenges for Afghanistan’s banking  sector. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Anita, S. S., Tasnova, N., & Nawar, N. (2022). Are non-performing loans sensitive to macroeconomic determinants? An empirical evidence from banking sector of SAARC countries. Future Business Journal, 8, Article 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-022-00117-9

2. Klein, N. (2013). Non-performing loans in CESEE: Determinants and impact on macroeconomic performance. IMF Working Paper No. 13/72. International Monetary Fund. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484318522.001

3. Louzis, D. P., Vouldis, A. T., & Metaxas, V. L. (2012). Macroeconomic and bank-specific determinants of non-performing loans in Greece: A comparative study of mortgage, business and consumer loan portfolios. Journal of Banking Finance, 36(4), 1012–1027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.10.012

4. World Bank. (2025a). Afghanistan development update: April 2025. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/afghanistan/publication/afghanistan development-update-april-2025

Downloads

Published

2026-10-11

How to Cite

MACROECONOMIC FACTORS INFLUENCING NON PERFORMING LOANS IN AFGHAN BANKS . (2026). INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICS AND EXACT SCIENCES, 3(3), 78-82. https://www.universalconference.us/index.php/icames/article/view/7868